Ubuntu开发知识集锦
Unity
简介
Ubuntu Unity是Aytana项目的一部分，该项目的目标是提升Ubuntu的用户体验。
Unity是一套图形界面，主要包括以下几个部分：
- 顶部工具栏：各种托盘图标，最大化窗口的关闭/最小化/恢复按钮，应用程序菜单栏
- 启动器：左侧图标，属于一种Dock
- Dash：启动栏第一个图标，点击后可以搜索应用程序
- HUD：可以用来搜索功能，某些应用程序提供了对应搜索支持
构建
下载源码
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git clone -b xenial https://git.launchpad.net/unity |
安装依赖
在source.list中启用deb-src，使用下面的命令安装构建依赖：
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sudo apt-get build-dep unity |
ibus
ibus
构建
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git clone git clone https://github.com/ibus/ibus.git cd ibus wget https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/4.0/emoji-test.txt sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/unicode/emoji sudo mv Downloads/emoji-test.txt /usr/share/unicode/emoji/emoji-test.txt wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fujiwarat/cldr-emoji-annotation/master/annotations/en.xml sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/unicode/cldr/common/annotations/ sudo cp en.xml /usr/share/unicode/cldr/common/annotations/en.xml wget https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NamesList.txt sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/unicode/ucd sudo cp NamesList.txt /usr/share/unicode/ucd/NamesList.txt wget https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Blocks.txt sudo cp Blocks.txt /usr/share/unicode/ucd/Blocks.txt sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vala-team sudo apt update sudo apt install gnome-common gtk-doc-tools libgtk-3-dev libdconf-dev valac vala-0.40-doc ./autogen.sh export PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3 ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 |
libpinyin
构建
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git clone https://github.com/libpinyin/libpinyin.git cd libpinyin sudo apt install libdb-dev export CXXFLAGS=-Wl,--copy-dt-needed-entries ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 sudo make install |
ibus-libpinyin
构建
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git clone https://github.com/libpinyin/ibus-libpinyin.git cd ibus-libpinyin sudo apt install libibus-1.0-dev sudo apt install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 sudo make install |
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